Wildlife of Hokkaido - Wildlife of Japan

2024.08.17 update

Ochiishi and Cape Kiritappu in Winter

Since drift ice does not come to the Pacific coast starting from Cape Nosappu, seabirds from the ice-shrouded Sea of Okhotsk and the Aleutian Islands migrate to this area in winter.

Also, since the land has little snowfall and the grassland is exposed, birds of prey that target rodents can be seen here.

Ochiishi Cruise and the Surrounding Waters

From late January to early March, Ochiishi offers cruises to observe seabirds, especially the families of Alcidae which migrate for the winter. To take part in observation, visitors must join the Ochiishi Cruise operated by the fishing association. The cruise takes about 2.5 hours on a local fishing boat and involves observing birds in the surrounding waters. Since this is a fishing boat, the cruise can be quite bumpy and subject to waves depending on the weather, so please make preparations to deal with seasickness, assure your belongings are adequately waterproofed, and bring warm clothes.
Ducks and seagulls can also be seen in fishing ports, so check the fishing ports of Habomai and Hanasaki on the Nemuro Peninsula, as well as Odaitou and Shibetsu in the east of Hokkaido—this will allow you to increase the number of species you can observe. Seabirds and marine mammals that can be seen are introduced below.

Left:Pigeon Guillemot(Kuril type)、Right:Spectacled Guillemot

Cape Kiritappu and the North Pacific Seaside Line

Sea otters can be seen year-round at Cape Kiritappu, as can many seabirds. If you are lucky, you may even see Harbor seals. This area is accessible by car and can be used as an alternative to the Ochiishi cruise in case the cruise is cancelled due to bad weather or lack of passengers. There are also several grasslands along the North Pacific Seaside Line from Cape Kiritappu to Ochiishi that are good for raptor viewing in winter.

The following is a list of birds that can be seen in grasslands. The seabirds at Cape Kiritappu are similar to those seen on the Ochiishi cruise mentioned above, so please refer to that section for details.

Photo & Text : Hiromichi HAYASHI

Observation : Ochiishi & Kiritappu, Nemuro, Hokkaido

*Contact us, Saiyu Travel for more information about wildlife and bird watching in Hokkaido. We can make various arrangements for your trip. We operate a guesthouse, Shiretoko Serai, in Rausu, Shiretoko and Teuri Island. both are perfect location for wildlife lover.

*Youtube : Wildlife of Japan

Tags: Short-eared Owl, Rough-legged Buzzard, Wildlife of Hokkaido, Hen Harrier, Wildlife of Japan, Bird photoraphy, Bird watching tour in Japan, Wildlife in Japan, Hokkaido birdwatching tour, Bird photography in Japan, Cape Kiritappu, Ochiishi, Hokkaido winter photography tour, Ochiishi Cruise, Kiritappu, Asian Rosy Finch

2024.05.25 update

The Japanese Pika of Tokachi-dake Mountain

In the high mountains of central Hokkaido, the lovely pika, which is said to be a survivor of the ice age, can be found. The species seen here is the Japanese pika (Ochotona hyperborea yesoensis), a subspecies of the northern pika (Ochotona hyperborea). It prefers a cool climate, and its optimal temperature is said to be around 12 degrees Celsius.

he Physical Appearance of the Japanese Pika

What is a Pika?

Pika are quite different in appearance from their close relatives, rabbits, being small (15-18 cm in length), with rounded, short ears, a short tail hidden from view by body hair, and short legs, giving them the appearance of a mouse or hamster at first glance. However, their dental structure is the same as that of rabbits, and they cannot grasp objects with their paws like rats. The Japanese name of the Pika is nakiusagi, which can be translated as “whistling hare.” As its name implies, the pika produces distinct sounds: the male makes a series of strong chirps, chit-chit, chit-chit, four to sixteen times in succession, while the female makes only a single or irregular series of sounds.

The pika’s habitats include exposed rock zones or “scree slopes,” where rocks of various sizes are piled up, providing a refuge from predators such as Ezo stoats, least weasels, and Ezo red foxes. They also allow the pika to benefit from the cool air in the crevices between the rocks in summer. The presence of bushes and forests nearby where food can be obtained is also a prerequisite.

Mount Tokachi (Tokachidake), viewed from Bogakudai

The Japanese Pika of Tokachi-dake Mountain

Japanese pikas can be seen in abundance in the scree slopes of Bogakudai, the trailhead for Tokachi-dake Mountain. Pikas do not hibernate, and autumn is the best season for observation as they become more active in order to store food. Especially when it is sunny and moderately warm with no wind, they stay still on the rocks and sunbathe, which is good for photography and observation. Chipmunks, which prefer a similar environment, can also be seen.

A Japanese Pika Making Its Distinct Call

Places to Visit in Conjunction

It is 44 km from Asahikawa Airport, so it takes less than an hour to arrive at the parking area of Tokachi-dake Bogakudai by car.

On the way there, you can also visit beautiful scenic spots such as the Blue Pond of Shirogane Onsen and the Hills of Biei to take pictures. You can stay at Shirogane Onsen, visit the Blue Pond in Shirogane Onsen in the early morning, then observe pikas in the morning, and visit the hills of Biei in the afternoon.

In autumn, the air is clear and you will encounter beautiful scenery！

Photo & text : Hiromichi HAYASHI

Observation : Tokachi-dake Mountain, Hokkaido

*Youtube : Wildlife of Japan

Tags: Birds of Japan, wildife tour of Hokkaido, Wildlife tour in Hokkaiddo, Japanese Pika, ナキウサギ, Nakiusagi, Tokachidake, Tokachi-dake, Bogakudai, Wildlife of Hokkaido, Saiyu Trave Japan, Wildlife of Japan, Wildloife Photography Tour Japan

2024.04.16 update

Birds of Eastern Hokkaido in Winter

During this winter, we were able to observe many birds, including red-crowned cranes and Ezo Ural owls. The number of photographers from abroad has also increased considerably—especially in Tsurui Village, where red-crowned cranes can be seen. Over 200 people gathered on the Otowa Bridge to photograph the birds sleeping in the river.

Near the Otowa Bridge, from January to early March, temperatures drop below -15°C, and on humid days, a phenomenon known as “Steam Fog” in which steam rises from the river, can be observed. The white breath of the red-crowned cranes as they chirp at each other is beautiful, and the large snowflakes that fall create a magical scene.

Ezo Ural owls are usually found in the trees they’ve chosen for their fixed nest sites, but they may change their location from year to year. We speculate that this may be due to changes—precipitated by the amount of snowfall in a given year—in their rodent-hunting spots. In the month of February, at the nests we observe every year, we can see the owls stand side by side in pairs—for them, this is courtship season. In some nests, we could not see the pair line up together, perhaps because one of the two had disappeared.

The long-tailed tit is the most popular wild bird in Hokkaido nowadays. In winter, they look like snowmen when viewed from the front, puffing up their feathers to ward off the cold.

Long-tailed tits are only about the size of a ping-pong ball and usually hang from branches at the top of trees, pecking at insects and winter buds. If you are lucky, they will come down to a lower branch to catch their food, and you may even be able to photograph them at eye level.

Food is scarcest from February to March, and in addition to the food they normally eat, they strive to eat really small plant seeds to sustain themselves.

In April, insects appear, ensuring that the long-tailed tit will be well nourished. By May, we can expect to see new chicks.

Red-crowned cranes, Ezo Ural owls, and long-tailed tits are all difficult to observe from mid-March onward, as their activity patterns change dramatically for the breeding season.
Mid-February, when they are actively courting, is the best time to observe these three species.

Photo & Text: Kaito IMAHORI
Observation: Tsurui Village, East-Hokkaido

*Contact us, Saiyu Travel for more information about wildlife and bird watching in Hokkaido. We can make various arrangements for your trip. We have a guesthouse, Shiretoko Serai, in Rausu, Shiretoko Peninsula.

*Youtube : Wildlife of Japan

Tags: Photography tour of Red-crowned carane, Wildlife of Japan, Birds of Hokkaido, Birds of Japan, Tsurui village, Bird photography in Japan, Shiretoko peninsula, Bird Photography Hokkaido, Long-tailed tit, Tsurui, Shiretoko, Bird Watching Japan, Ezo Ural owl, Red-crowned Crane, Wildlife of Hokkaido

2023.11.17 update

Shiretoko Peninsula: Red Foxes Born at the Fisherman’s Hut (Banya)

We met a family of Red Fox in Rausu during the spring months, when the temperatures had not yet risen to double digits yet.

The three red fox kits lived under the floor of a building called ‘Banya’, which is a hut used by the sea fishermen.

I met these kids when they were less than two weeks old, and they still couldn’t see very well. The parents were frequently grooming them, to remove the dirt from their fur.

After observing them for a few days, I could get to know their daily schedule, and the relationships between the three siblings.

The third kit, which is a little smaller, was often seen dozing off or behaving a little differently then the other two. Every morning, when the time came for the fishermen to return to the port, the parent fox would also go to the port to get the fish from the fishermen.

Every year, from May to June in Rausu, it is not uncommon to find baby foxes coming out suddenly from under the floor of the huts, jump out onto the road, or sadly even get hit by a car in the road. During this season in Eastern Hokkaido, animals such as deer and fox are raising their families, so there is a need to be extra careful when driving.

Photo & Text: Kaito IMAHORI
Observation: Rausu, Shireoko Peninsula, Hokkaido

Tags: Red fox, Fox cub, Ezo-red fox, Kita-kitsune, Wildlife of Hokkaido, Kitsune, Wildlife of Japan, Shiretoko, Wildlife Photography tour in Japan, Widlife in Japan, Wildlife tour in Japan, Wildlife in Hokkaido, Hokkaido red fox, Rausu, キタキツネ, Hokkaido blog, Hokkaido Fox, Banya

2023.09.18 update

Ezo Chipmunks Preparing for Winter

You might have a chance to encounter the small animals in the parks and shrines while vising the Eastern Hokkaido area.

Among them are the chipmunks, which hibernate through the winter. They will use the entire park in the autumn months to collect food for their winter storage. They may carry many kinds of food back to their nests such as yew nuts, walnuts, acorns, and mushrooms.

The Ezo Chipmunk, Tamias sibiricus lineatus, is a subspecies of chipmunk that is distributed throughout Hokkaido, its surrounding islands, and the islands of the Northern Territories.

Its body is about 15 centimeters long, a similar size as a mouse; and its footsteps are hard to hear, so it is often not noticed. Hokkaido is home to two small species: the Ezo squirrels and the Ezo chipmunks. The biggest difference is that Ezo chipmunks hibernate, but Ezo squirrels do not hibernate.

Ezo squirrels build their nests at the tops of tall trees, and basically live in the canopy. Ezo chipmunks, on the other hand, build burrows at the base of trees and hibernate, so their home range is largely on the ground level.

Ezo squirrels are also longer than Ezo chipmunks, with the squirrel’s tail alone, measuring about 15 centimeters.

Ezo squirrels can be observed throughout the year, but the Ezo chipmunks are easier to find from September to October, which is the busy pre-hibernation feeding season for them.

Photography & text: Shohei Morita
Observation: Sep 2022, Eastern Hokkaido Region

Tags: Chipmunks, Hokkaido blog, Ezo squirrels, Wildlife of Hokkaido, Tamias sibiricus lineatus, Wildlife of Japan, Wildlife Photography tour in Japan, Wildlife tour in Japan, Widlife in Japan, Wildlife in Hokkaido, Ezo Chipmunks

2023.04.19 update

＜Red-crowned Crane> Report for FEB, 2023 Eastern Hokkaido Wildlife Tour in the Winter

For 6 days from February 17、I traveled to Eastern Hokkaido. This article introduces the Red-crowned Cranes in the village of Tsurui.

Over the course of two days, I visited Otowa -bashi, a famous spot for observing the roosting cranes. On the first day, it snowed and the lowest temperature that morning was about -6℃. It was forecasted to have an ice-fog at below 15 degrees Celsius. Perhaps due to these bad weather conditions, when we arrived at the bridge at 4am, there were only 3 tripods lined up when we arrived. After 5:30am, the sky brightened and the cranes began to appear even though it was still snowing, and we were able to see them at a short distance away, only about 50 m from the bridge.

On the second day, the lowest temperature was minus 15℃, and when we arrived at 4am, there were already 30 tripods lined up, and in the end, there were so many people crowding to see the cranes, that we had to form two lines for the tripods. The red-crowned cranes were several hundred meters away, because it was sunny, but the morning glow was a golden hue, coloring the crane’s roosting area, making it a very magical sight.

Scenery from Otowa Bridge in the morning sun

At the Ito Sanctuary, which is the feeding ground for them during the winter, many people had already reserved their photo-taking positions from an hour beforehand. On the first day, perhaps because the wind was really strong, the cranes flew from behind us observers, passing directly above us. Even the photographers with the big camera lenses, were using their cell phones to shoot cause the distance was too close. Also, due to the snow, the ground was covered with a fresh coat of snow, making their courtship displays very elegant and fantastic.

On our second day, there were so many people gathered there from an hour before the feeding time. This time, in the parking area of Ito Sanctuary, there were people who had gotten stuck in the snow, causing lots of confusion in the parking lot. Driving in eastern Hokkaido takes some getting used to, so if you do drive yourself, please be careful not to waste precious photography time and get there early. On this day, it was a particularly beautiful day to observe cranes flying in with the clear blue skies as the backdrop.

The bright blue sky and the red-crowned crane

Red-crowned cranes coming to Ito Sanctuary

Then, at noon, we took a break at the shop that has bird feeders out for the Long-tailed tits “Shimaenaga.” Tourists are there eating the pasta flavored with locally grown basil and Hokkaido’s famous ice cream while observing the small long-tailed tits that were attracted by the birdfeeders.

In the evening, we observed the cranes going to roost. Due to the fact that they all return at once from the feeding site to the roost, we waited for the photo opportunity by waiting along the route. Over the 2 days, we saw a large number of cranes flying overhead. On the second day in particular, the sunset was a beautiful hue, so many people were able to get photos with a magical atmosphere.

Red-crowned cranes on its way to the roost

Photo & Text: Wataru HIMENO
Observation: Tsurui Village, East-Hokkaido

*Youtube : Wildlife of Japan

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2022.12.23 update

Brown Bears Awaiting The Salmon Run On Shiretoko Peninsula

The fall of 2022 was a rough start to the winter for the bears. The pink salmon, which usually go upstream starting from mid-August every year, provide an important source of fat and nutrients for the bears to survive the winter. But this time, there were almost no salmon that came.

A brown bear with the pink salmon, which are dwindling in number

In 2021 was said to be bad with 1/10 the number of salmon compared to the year before. But this year was even more horribly below that. We rarely observed the brown bears in August this year, even though normally we would see them, if we took a boat along the coast. It was thought that the shortage of food would continue, but in September, the chum salmon returned in numbers that were close to the previous years’ numbers.

Chum salmon surfing the waves

The bears which had returned to the forests due to the lack of salmon, came back to the shorelines in September to look for returning salmon. Due to the short period of time, and fierce competition, it was quite difficult for the mother bears with cubs and the younger, weaker bears to get close enough to the beach to catch the salmon. In only a month’s time, the long, harsh winter of Shiretoko will begin.

A mother bear showing her cubs how to fish for salmon

A cub imitating its mother

I hope they can get through the winter, and we can see them again next year.

Photography & text : Kaito IMAHORI (Shiretoko Serai), observation SEP2022.

*Contact us, Saiyu Travel for more information about wildlife and bird watching in Hokkaido. We can make various arrangements for your trip. We have our guesthouse Shiretoko Serai in Rausu on the Shiretoko Peninsula.

Please see other article from Kaito IMAHORI about Wildlife of Hokkaido

Rausu : Where the Killer Whales Gather

Blakiston’s fish owl that lives in the forest of Shiretoko

Experiencing Autumn From the Notsuke Peninsula to Tokachi Plain: Seeing Flocks of Snow Geese, Brandt, and Pika (Part 1)

Experiencing Autumn From the Notsuke Peninsula to Tokachi Plain: Seeing Flocks of Snow Geese, Brandt, and Pika (Part 2)

Tags: Higuma, Salmon Run Hokkaido, Ezo Higuma, Higuma Photography boat, Wildlife of Hokkaido, Kaito IMAHORI, Wildlife Photography tour in Japan, Shiretoko Serai, Saiyu Travel, Rausu, Hokkaido, Shiretoko, Wildlife, Salmon Run, Brown Bear, Brown bear Boat

2022.12.05 update

Ezo Sika Deer of the Notsuke Peninsula in Winter

Ezo sika deer with the Shiretoko mountain range in the background

The Notsuke Peninsula in the winter has many charms.
One of them was an encounter with the Ezo sika deer, Cervus nippon yesoensis. In the winter, the heavy snowfall causes the deer to face food shortages. The flat Notsuke Peninsula, which juts out into the Nemuro Strait, is well-ventilated with relatively little snowfall, making it a great feeding ground for the Ezo sika deer. Therefore, in winter, you can encounter hundreds of Ezo sika deer all at once.

The Notsuke Peninsula is also designated as a wildlife sanctuary, so the Ezo sika deer are not weary of people, therefore close range photography is possible.

In addition, you can see the Shiretoko mountain range and Kunashir Island from the Notsuke Peninsula in good weather. If the visibility is good, you can also see the Akan volcanic complex and Mt. Kamui (also Mt. Mashu). The sun rises behind Kunashir in the morning and then sets on the frozen icy side in the evening, making it an attractive location for photography throughout the day.

View of Kunashir Island (the Northern Territories) in the background

This is located only an hour (one-way) from Shiretoko, Rausu, so it is possible to visit on a day trip, perhaps after an early morning drift ice cruise.

Photo & text: Shohei MORITA (Shiretoko Serai)

Tags: Ezo-shika-deer, Notsuke Peninsula, Hokkaido deer, Sika deer, Widlife in Japan, 知床サライ, Shohei Morita, Shiretoko Serai, Wildlife of Hokkaido, Wildlife in Hokkaido, Wildlife of Japan, エゾシカ, Wildlife Photography tour in Japan, Wildlife tour in Japan, Shohei Morita Photography

2022.11.20 update

Ezo Red Fox in Winter

The Ezo red foxes live all over Hokkaido island. Officially a subspecies of the red fox, Vulpes vulpes schrencki, they inhabit the islands of Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Southern Kuril Islands.

For those of us who live in Hokkaido, they are a familiar face that we often see in the city. However, people should be careful not to get close to them because they are hosts to a parasite called Echinococcus. Echinococcus (a type of tapeworm) is said to have spread to Hokkaido through fur fox farming in the Aleutian Islands and Kuril Islands. Sadly, the Ezo red fox has become the definitive host of the parasite Echinococcus. There are programs for delivering anthelmintic drugs to the fox population to reduce the infection rate.

A pair of Ezo red foxes during the breeding season (Notsuke Peninsula).

During the summer, Ezo red foxes don’t look very beautiful because their fur sheds unevenly. Unlike the Japanese red foxes of mainland Japan (a subspecies of the red fox, Vulpes vulpes japonica), the Ezo red fox, Vulpes vulpes schrencki, which inhabits Hokkaido, north of the Blakiston’s line, has fluffy winter fur and gives it that beautiful look.

Also, the whiteness of the snow makes their brown fur stand out. Especially from February to March, during their breeding season, they are often seen in pairs. If you are lucky, you may see them chasing each other playfully, or mating in the forest.

Photo & text: Shohei MORITA (Shiretoko Serai)

Tags: Wildlife of Hokkaido, Kita-kitsune, Wildlife of Japan, Kitsune, Wildlife Photography tour in Japan, Teshikaga, Wildlife tour in Japan, Widlife in Japan, Shohei Morita, Eagle photography of Japan, Wildlife in Hokkaido, Hokkaido Fox, Shohei Morita Photography, Red fox, Vulpes vulpes schrencki, Ezo-red fox, Hokkaido red fox, Mating of ezo red fox

2022.11.05 update

Sea Otters of Eastern Hokkaido

The wild sea otters in Japan, can only be found breeding in the eastern part of Hokkaido. The species that live in this northern coast of Japan are the subspecies Enhydra lutris lutris which uses the Commander and Kuril Islands of Russia. They were overharvested in Japan for their fur in Japan and was once thought to be extinct by the early 20th century, but since the 1980’s they were found to be breeding on the coast and near the islands around Nemuro.

Currently, they can sometimes be observed along the coastline of eastern Hokkaido and around the fishing ports year around, regardless of the season. Around June of every year, you might see the adorable sight of the parents carrying their pups on their bellies.

Sea otters have a very thick layer of fur that has a special adaptation to trap air in between their hairs, which allows them to float all day long with no effort. During the day, they repeatedly dive down and then surface to eat seafood on their stomachs while floating. At night, they will wrap kelp around their bodies to keep from being carried away on the currents while they sleep.

These adorable sea otters actually have many problems due to human activities, so coexistence is a constant challenge for them. Since sea otters in eastern Hokkaido eat sea urchins and northern mussels, fishermen have raised various concerns about the damage they cause to the fishing industry.

Current estimates of sea otter populations say a little more than 12 otters live in the area. Fisheries representatives are looking for ways to balance sea otter conservation and fisheries.

Photography & text: Shohei MORITA (Shiretoko Serai)

Tags: Enhydra lutris lutris, Wildlife of Hokkaido, Sea otter, Wildlife of Japan, ラッコ, Wildlife Photography tour in Japan, Rakko, Wildlife tour in Japan, Nemuro, Widlife in Japan, Shohei Morita, Wildlife in Hokkaido, Shohei Morita Photography