Rhinoceros Auklet on Teuri Island in spring

Many visitors come to Teuri Island in June to see the “Rhinoceros Auklet return to their nests,” but the breeding season begins in March. It is difficult to visit the Rhinoceros Auklet breeding grounds because there is still snow on the ground at that time, but here are some scenes from a visit in April.

>>Wildlife on Teuri Island in Spring and the First Herring Spawn in 70 Years

In late April, Rhinoceros Auklet nests were visible in the breeding area because the Giant knotweed had just sprouted. Therefore, it was possible to observe the Rhinoceros Auklet as they landed and entered their burrows when they return. Rhinoceros Auklet at this time of the year are incubating their eggs, so the return at night is for the parent birds to “take turns”. The parent bird that has been out at sea returns in the dark, and the other parent bird that has been holding the eggs all day goes out to sea for feeding. For this reason, the number of Rhinoceros Auklets seen during this period is less than during the chick-rearing period, but this is the only time of year when one can watch them slowly entering and leaving their nest holes before the Giant Knotweed covers them up. Moreover, as soon as the buds begin to sprout, the Giant knotweed grows day by day and covers the nest in no time at all.

We will wait for Rhinoceros Auklet to return to their nests while viewing the evening scenery at the Red Rock Lookout.

This is a Rhinoceros Auklet nesting site. The Giant knotweed appears to have been cut off at a certain height, which indicates the height of the snow cover that winter. Only the part that was buried in the snow remains, and the part that came out of the snow is gone due to the harsh winds. Thanks to this, Rhinoceros Auklet’s burrow is still clearly visible.

It was the night of the full moon. The full moon was very beautiful in the clear air of Teuri Island.

The moonlight created a “path of light” in the sea.

Rhinoceros Auklets have begun to return to their nests.

Rhinoceros Auklet may be watching us for a while after landing, but they do not immediately head for the nest hole. When the chicks are born, the parents return with food in their mouths and rush into the nest hole, so there is no time to observe them slowly. The chicks are hungry, and Rhinoceros Auklets that could not get any other food may take it away from them. So this is the one of the best time to observe them.

One individual whose nest hole was close to our observation area on the road was watching us and approaching us. Since the nest was under the road at our feet, it ran into the burrow at a high speed from the halfway point.

Some Rhinoceros Auklets do not enter their burrows immediately, but take their time.

If this is your second visit to Teuri Island, this is also a great time to visit. This is also the season when, if you are lucky, you may encounter “Herring Spawning” and migratory birds!

Image & text : Mariko SAWADA
Observation : April 2024, Teuri Island, Hokkaido

 

Image & text : Mariko SAWADA

Observation : April 2024, Teuri Island, Hokkaido

★ Visit our web site of  TEURI ISLAND.

Contact us to make arrangements for photographing seabirds on Teuri Island and Wildlife of Japan.

★Wildlife videos are also available on Youtube – we have the playlist as well.

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The Spectacled Guillemot : A Timeless Favorite among Teuri Island’s Seabirds

>For information and tours of Teuri Island, click here!

 The Spectacled Guillemot: A Timeless Favorite among Teuri Island’s Seabirds

The Spectacled Guillemot, known as “ケイマフリ” (Keimafuri) in Japanese, holds an unwavering popularity on Teuri Island. Its name is derived from the Ainu word “ケマフレ” (Kema-fure), meaning “red-legged.”

True to its name, the Spectacled Guillemot not only possesses red legs but also has a similar crimson color inside its mouth. While observing its courtship behavior on rocky shores, it display its legs while opening its mouth to court potential mates, they leave viewers mesmerized by its stunning beauty.

Compared to other Alcidae birds inhabiting Teuri Island, the Spectacled Guillemot excels at taking off from the water’s surface. It performs a skillful take-off by running on the water while building momentum before finally lifting off. (On the other hand, the other two species, Common Guillemot and Rhinoceros Auklet, perform take-offs by half-swimming and flapping their wings on the water’s surface.)

The sight of “Teuri Blue,” the mesmerizing color of the sea, combined with the radiant red legs of the Spectacled Guillemot, is incredibly beautiful. Many visitors come to Teuri Island solely to witness this enchanting spectacle.

Furthermore, during the latter part of the breeding season, around late June, you can also observe the Spectacled Guillemots carrying food in their beaks to feed their chicks. This heartwarming sight showcases the dedication and care these birds have for their offspring, adding to the enchanting experience of witnessing their behavior on Teuri Island.

The diverse range of prey that the Spectacled Guillemot carries, such as larval fish  and small sculpins, adds to its allure and charm. Observing these graceful birds transporting various types of food is truly captivating.

It’s wonderful to hear that Terasawa Takaki, a photographer residing on Teuri Island, has been so captivated by the charm of the Spectacled Guillemot  that he created a Japanese sake named after them and even adorned his own boat with illustrations of the bird. His passion for these birds is truly inspiring.

Sake – ケイマフリ=Spectacled Guillemot
Takaki Terasawa’s boat ケイマフリ号 name after Spectacled Guillemot

I wholeheartedly agree with the invitation for everyone to come and visit Teuri Island to experience the magic of meeting the Spectacled Guillemots in person. It is undoubtedly an unforgettable experience that will leave visitors in awe of the island’s natural beauty and its remarkable avian residents.

 

Image & text : Wataru HIMENO

★ Visit our web site of  TEURI ISLAND.

Contact us to make arrangements for photographing seabirds on Teuri Island and Wildlife of Japan.

★Wildlife videos are also available on Youtube – we have the playlist as well.

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The Nocturnal Creatures of Teuri Island (Hokkaido)

>For information and tours of Teuri Island, click here!

Teuri Island is located at 44 degrees north latitude, so during the period from spring to summer, the daylight hours are long, and the sky becomes completely dark around 21:00 (9:00 PM). In the morning, it starts to get bright around 3:00 AM, which means that the nocturnal creatures are spending super busy throughout the night.

Speaking of nocturnal creatures, one  cannot fail to mention the owl family. In the year 2023, the breeding of the Long-eared Owl (トラフズク Torahuzuku in Japanese) has been confirmed on the island.

Long-eared Owl トラフズク(Torahuzuku)

During the early spring, we confirmed the presence of three chicks, but from the first half of July onwards, we could only find two. It is suspected that one of them might have died at some point. This experience made us realize the true harshness of nature.

Furthermore, the Kiwi of Japan is called a “ヤマシギ” (Yamashigi), which refers to the Eurasian Woodcock, also inhabits Teuri Island.

The life style of the Eurasian Woodcock is similar to the Kiwi of New Zealand, it is a nocturnal creature and preys on worms and other creatures found near the ground. However, the Eurasian Woodcock has the advantage of being able to fly, which allows it to have a broader range of habitats. It has numerous holes in its beak with nerve endings, enabling it to sense movements and detect prey while inserting its beak into the ground.

Eurasian Woodcock ヤマシギ (Yamashigi)
Eurasian Woodcock ヤマシギ (Yamashigi)
Eurasian Woodcock ヤマシギ (Yamashigi)

Additionally, on warm nights, the only snake species found on Teuri Island, the Japanese Mamushi Viper (マムシ: Mamushi,  also known as the Japanese pit viper), also becomes more active.

Japanese Mamushi Viper, Japanese pit viper  マムシ (Mamushi)

The snake, often referred to as a nocturnal creature, on Teuri Island, might also be quite active during daytime, especially in the cooler seasons like early spring. Despite being a reptile, it gives birth to live offspring instead of laying eggs. This adaptation might be what allowed it to efficiently reproduce in the fluctuating temperatures of Teuri Island, making it the only snake species on the island.

The Japanese Mamushi Viper is the most well-known venomous snake in Japan. The image of “Mamushi = danger” is deeply ingrained, and this might be a reason why drivers tend to be less aware of avoiding them compared to other creatures. As a result, during the season, I witnessed numerous instances where these vipers were hit and killed by vehicles.

Japanese Mamushi Viper, Japanese pit viper  マムシ (Mamushi)

Also, the Japanese tree frog (ニホンアマガエル  Nihonamagaeru), the only amphibian species found on Teuri Island, becomes active during the night.

Japanese tree frog ニホンアマガエル (Nihonamagaeru)

Due to its small size, approximately 12km in circumference, Teuri Island has limited sources of stable freshwater, making it challenging for amphibians, which constantly require water, to find suitable habitats. However, despite the scarcity of such environments, numerous individuals of the Japanese tree frog  can be found breeding near locations such as rainwater accumulated in abandoned ships and in small springs close to the coastline.

Furthermore, after observing the nocturnal activities, one can enjoy the breathtaking sight of a beautiful starry sky. On clear nights, shooting stars can be observed almost without fail.

Marhama Fishing Port at night

When you visit Teuri Island, please make sure to look up at the night sky before you leave.

 

Image & Text: Wataru HIMENO

★ Visit our web site of  TEURI ISLAND.

Contact us to make arrangements for photographing seabirds on Teuri Island and Wildlife of Japan.

★Wildlife videos are also available on Youtube – we have the playlist as well.

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