Rhinoceros Auklet on Teuri Island in spring

Many visitors come to Teuri Island in June to see the “Rhinoceros Auklet return to their nests,” but the breeding season begins in March. It is difficult to visit the Rhinoceros Auklet breeding grounds because there is still snow on the ground at that time, but here are some scenes from a visit in April.

>>Wildlife on Teuri Island in Spring and the First Herring Spawn in 70 Years

In late April, Rhinoceros Auklet nests were visible in the breeding area because the Giant knotweed had just sprouted. Therefore, it was possible to observe the Rhinoceros Auklet as they landed and entered their burrows when they return. Rhinoceros Auklet at this time of the year are incubating their eggs, so the return at night is for the parent birds to “take turns”. The parent bird that has been out at sea returns in the dark, and the other parent bird that has been holding the eggs all day goes out to sea for feeding. For this reason, the number of Rhinoceros Auklets seen during this period is less than during the chick-rearing period, but this is the only time of year when one can watch them slowly entering and leaving their nest holes before the Giant Knotweed covers them up. Moreover, as soon as the buds begin to sprout, the Giant knotweed grows day by day and covers the nest in no time at all.

We will wait for Rhinoceros Auklet to return to their nests while viewing the evening scenery at the Red Rock Lookout.

This is a Rhinoceros Auklet nesting site. The Giant knotweed appears to have been cut off at a certain height, which indicates the height of the snow cover that winter. Only the part that was buried in the snow remains, and the part that came out of the snow is gone due to the harsh winds. Thanks to this, Rhinoceros Auklet’s burrow is still clearly visible.

It was the night of the full moon. The full moon was very beautiful in the clear air of Teuri Island.

The moonlight created a “path of light” in the sea.

Rhinoceros Auklets have begun to return to their nests.

Rhinoceros Auklet may be watching us for a while after landing, but they do not immediately head for the nest hole. When the chicks are born, the parents return with food in their mouths and rush into the nest hole, so there is no time to observe them slowly. The chicks are hungry, and Rhinoceros Auklets that could not get any other food may take it away from them. So this is the one of the best time to observe them.

One individual whose nest hole was close to our observation area on the road was watching us and approaching us. Since the nest was under the road at our feet, it ran into the burrow at a high speed from the halfway point.

Some Rhinoceros Auklets do not enter their burrows immediately, but take their time.

If this is your second visit to Teuri Island, this is also a great time to visit. This is also the season when, if you are lucky, you may encounter “Herring Spawning” and migratory birds!

Image & text : Mariko SAWADA
Observation : April 2024, Teuri Island, Hokkaido

 

Image & text : Mariko SAWADA

Observation : April 2024, Teuri Island, Hokkaido

★ Visit our web site of  TEURI ISLAND.

Contact us to make arrangements for photographing seabirds on Teuri Island and Wildlife of Japan.

★Wildlife videos are also available on Youtube – we have the playlist as well.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Reasons Why Teuri Island Became a Sanctuary for Seabirds

>For information and tours of Teuri Island, click here!

Teuri Island is a small island with a circumference of about 12 km, and as of 2024, it has a population of approximately 250 people. Despite its size, Teuri Island is considered a “paradise for seabirds,” with an estimated breeding population of around one million birds. Such a sanctuary for seabirds is unique within Japan, as even the neighboring Yagishiri Island, which is about 3 km to the east and of similar size, lacks a significant seabird population.

The reason behind this phenomenon can be attributed to the maritime climate around Teuri Island, particularly during winter when it is influenced by the Siberian high-pressure system from the continent. As a result, the island is continuously exposed to northwestern winds. Over millions of years, these prevailing winds have shaped the landscape, forming cliffs predominantly on one side of the island.

from Google Map

The red lines indicate the original location of the island.

from Google Map

The arrows indicate the direction of the wind. Cliffs were formed on the northwest part of the island where the wind directly hits.

Cliffs, which are among the most challenging terrains for mammals, including humans, become easily accessible for birds capable of flying. Consequently, seabirds, which primarily reside at sea, are not well-adapted to terrestrial life, leading them to choose cliff habitats for breeding where their predators find it difficult to access.

The slaty-backed gull, which breeds on cliffs.

The pelagic cormorant and the black-tailed gull, which breed on cliffs.

The most abundant breeding location for rhinoceros auklets on Teuri Island is on land with soil situated atop the cliffs. Rhinoceros auklets choose to nest on land, despite the presence of many predators, as it becomes harder for predators to spot them during the evening twilight when they return to their nests all at once at sunset. If there were tall trees around the nesting area, they would be at a higher risk of colliding with them in the dark. Therefore, they prefer nesting in areas without tall trees.

Thanks to the island’s strong winds, which prevent the growth of tall trees, Teuri Island provides the ideal conditions for rhinoceros auklets. They have a habitat where approximately 400,000 breeding pairs thrive, making it the world’s No. 1 breeding site for these birds.

Rhinoceros auklets return to their nests by diving into treeless grasslands.

In this way, a miraculous convergence of ideal conditions for seabirds has resulted in the creation of Teuri Island, where numerous seabirds breed. During the seabird breeding season, boat tours are also available, allowing visitors to observe seabirds and geological formations from beneath the cliffs.

Photo & text : Wataru HIMENO

★ Visit our web site of  TEURI ISLAND.

Contact us to make arrangements for photographing seabirds on Teuri Island and Wildlife of Japan.

★Wildlife videos are also available on Youtube – we have the playlist as well.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Rhinoceros Auklets on the Rocky Cliffs: Teuri Island

Rhinoceros Auklets, Teuri Islnad, Hokkaido

>For information and tours of Teuri Island, click here!

In the beginning of July, we operated a tour called the “Teuri Island Seabird Class” lead by Takaki Terasawa, a nature photographer living on Teuri Island. First thing in the morning, we took his boat the “Keimafuri-Go” and headed out to sea. (Keimafuri is the Japanese name for the Spectacled Guillemot.) We went to the rocky outcrop near Aka iwa (Red Rock) where the Rhinoceros Auklet like to gather.

Photographs from the Small Fishing Boat! Spectacled Guillemot of Teuri Island

Homecoming of the Rhinoceros Auklet (Teuri Island – Hokkaido)

Spectacled Guillemot at Terui Island / Akaiwa Observatory

Ocean Sunset at Terui Island, with the Spectacled Guillemot and Rhinoceros Auklet

These birds are said to be widely distributed along the North Pacific Seas, from Japan’s northern coast to the Kuril Islands, Aleutian Islands, and towards Alaska, but it is not easy to get close enough to see them. It is quite rare to find places where you can observe them actually!

Teuri Island is the largest breeding area in the world for these Auklets, and here you can see them when the adult birds display their “horns” (and pretty easily to access at that!) so this spot is quite a precious place.

Rhinoceros Auklets, Teuri Islnad, Hokkaido

The “horns” of the Auklets are a special growth that appears on their beaks during the breeding season on adult birds. This horn is where they get the name “Rhinoceros Auklet.” This protrusion is not seen on young birds or non-breeding birds. The first time I saw a Rhinocerous Auklet was super exciting! I happened to be on a sperm whale cruise in the Nemuro Strait and we knew the sighting was so rare.

Rhinoceros Auklets, Teuri Islnad, Hokkaido

The outcrop that is near the tidal areas of Akaiwa (Red Rock). For some reason the birds are always trying to land on this rock and there seems to be some important social interactions happening there. Some of them display some territorial behaviors and chase away other birds to keep them off of the rocky structure.

Rhinoceros Auklets, Teuri Islnad, Hokkaido

This group of 4 birds seem to be involved in a conversation about something.

Rhinoceros Auklets, Teuri Islnad, Hokkaido

Dynamic moves afoot!

Rhinoceros Auklets, Teuri Islnad, Hokkaido

These two are looking quite, um, friendly?

Rhinoceros Auklets, Teuri Islnad, Hokkaido

These two are also having a good relationship as well?

Rhinoceros Auklets, Teuri Islnad, Hokkaido

These two are an item, it seems!

Rhinoceros Auklets, Teuri Islnad, Hokkaido

There are so many different things going on in this place, I could just watch them for a long time! It is an important place for the Rhinoceros Auklets.

Rhinoceros Auklets seen from the Akaiwa Observatory, Teuri Islnad, Hokkaido

The view you see, looking down from the Akaiwa Observatory. You can see how all the Auklets are gathering around this single rock outcrop.

Rhinoceros Auklets, Teuri Island, Hokkaido

While I was observing them, they suddenly, all took off and flew away at once. This morning, we could have stayed watching them all day long, watching the interesting interactions of the Auklets. In 2021 their breeding situation was a little concerning, so I pray that as many chicks as possible could fledge from this breeding area.

Text & Photo: Mariko SAWADA
Observation: July 2021, Teuri Island, Hokkaido

★ Visit our web site of  TEURI ISLAND.

Contact us to make arrangements for photographing seabirds on Teuri Island and Wildlife of Japan.

★Wildlife videos are also available on Youtube – we have the playlist as well.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Ocean Sunset at Terui Island, with the Spectacled Guillemot and Rhinoceros Auklet

ケイマフリ 天売島 夕方のケイマフリ号 (6)

>For information and tours of Teuri Island, click here!

No where else in the world can you see these rare seabirds nesting, as close as you can on Terui Island, the island of the Spectacled Guillemot and Rhinoceros Auklet. To get there, one needs to take a ferry from Haboro, Hokkaido for about 1hour and 30 minutes, in the remote reaches of the Sea of Okhotsk. The birds will arrive at the island from April to July, but it is a bit easier on the traveler to come when the sea conditions are calmer, around June. By this time, breeding has passed its peak and you can observe the seabirds hastily raising their chicks.

On the day we arrived on Terui Island, Mr. Takaki Terasawa, a nature photographer living on the Island, told us “Today’s sunset has a lot of potential” so we headed back out to sea in his boat, ‘Keimafuri Gou’ (literally translated to the ‘Spectacled guillemot ship’).

ウトウ 天売島ケイマフリ号Rhinoceros Auklet (2)

By June, you can see the seabirds diligently carrying a beak full of fish back to their chicks in the nest. Right off the bat, we saw a rhinoceros auklet.

ウトウ 天売島ケイマフリ号Rhinoceros Auklet (1)

Once the sunsets, it is time to head back to the nest. We could see this figure appear, an auklet with a bunch of fish in its beak. As its namesake implies, the mature Auklet has a growth that resembles a rhinoceros horn, which protrudes from the base of the upper beak.

ウトウ 天売島ケイマフリ号Rhinoceros Auklet (4)

This rhinoceros auklet has many fish to take back to the chicks waiting at its nest.

ケイマフリ 天売島 夕方のケイマフリ号 (4)

This is a guillemot that is carrying some fish in its beak. Probably it has caught the Pacific sandlance? The common name in Japanese for the guillemot translates to “Red legs” derived from the Ainu name “Keima hure” because of its noticeable bright red legs. The English name is based on the smart pair of glasses the birds wear, Spectacled guillemot, due to the white patterns around its eyes. Either way, however, it is hard to understand these descriptive names in this back lit scene.

ケイマフリ 天売島 夕方のケイマフリ号 (7)

As the sun sets low and the sky grows dark, it is about the time that one starts to worry about whether the shutter speed on the camera can capture the images we want. More and more guillemots are arriving with fish in their beaks.

天売島 夕方のケイマフリ号 (8)

The setting sun in the sea off Terui Island.

ウトウ 天売島ケイマフリ号Rhinoceros Auklet (5)

The striking scene of the setting sun silhouetting the rhinoceros auklets. I have such a deep appreciation to be able to see this amazing site! Thank you!

Photo & Text: Mariko SAWADA
Observation: Jun 2018, Teuri Island, Hokkaido

★ Visit our web site of  TEURI ISLAND.

Contact us to make arrangements for photographing seabirds on Teuri Island and Wildlife of Japan.

★Wildlife videos are also available on Youtube – we have the playlist as well.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Homecoming of the Rhinoceros Auklet (Teuri Island – Hokkaido)

ウトウ  Rhinoceros auklet 天売島 (3)

>For information and tours of Teuri Island, click here!

Teuri Island is the largest breeding ground in the world for the Rhinoceros Auklet. They are a member of the ancient murrelet family, and just as the name suggests, it has horn-like protuberance at the base of its upper beak, in its summer plumage.

The birds returning after sunset, to their nests on Teuri Island, during the breeding season is masterful. The beaks of the adults will be filled with fish like the Pacific sandlance and come into the nest at an amazing speed! When you see it, you’d think they will just collide into the ground!
After enjoying an early dinner at the lodge (fresh seasonal sea urchins at that!) the guide took us to Akaiwa Observatory parking lot. It is good manners to take this tour with a local guide in order to avoid accidents, as there is a chance that the rhinoceros auklet might be resting on the road. Once we attached our observational light to the guardrail next to the roadway and set up the tripods, then we are ready for getting some photos.

ウトウ  Rhinoceros auklet 天売島 (5)

We can hear the sounds of the feathers ruffling in the wind just before the they land. Then there is a bit of a tussle between the birds that could catch fish and the birds that couldn’t as they battle for the food and cry out “Gu-e” when attacked. Those parents that couldn’t find any fish attempt to desperately “steal” their neighbor’s catch. The birds with fish, rush to their burrow after landing in order to protect the food for the chicks.

ウトウ  Rhinoceros auklet 天売島 (10)

A rhinoceros auklet with a bunch of fish in its beak. It will scurry into its nest to avoid getting robbed on the way.

ウトウ  Rhinoceros auklet 天売島 (11)

One auklet in hot pursuit of the one with a fish. They passed just at my feet unaware of their observers.

ウトウ  Rhinoceros auklet 天売島 (6)

The pair of rhinoceros auklets appeared out of the burrow we were observing, just in front of us. They were so loving to each other.

ウトウ  Rhinoceros auklet 天売島 (7)

It was a very satisfying night at the Akaiwa Observatory for us as we could see the fast homecoming + fish-filled beaks + a lovey-dovey pair of auklets.

 

Photo & Text : Mariko SAWADA

Observation : Jun 2018, Teuri Island, Hokkaido, Japan

★ Visit our web site of  TEURI ISLAND.

Contact us to make arrangements for photographing seabirds on Teuri Island and Wildlife of Japan.

★Wildlife videos are also available on Youtube – we have the playlist as well.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,